|
What
is a "529?"
In 1996, Congress created Section 529 of the Internal Revenue
Code as a complement to prepaid tuition plans established
by many states to help investors save for college.
Like prepaid tuition plans, 529 savings plan earnings grow tax-deferred, as long as the money is kept in your account. And, now withdrawals — used for qualified higher education expenses — are free from federal income tax.
Qualified expenses include tuition and fees, room and board, books and other supplies. State taxes may apply to the earnings portion of any withdrawal for residents of states other than South Dakota. Speak to your tax or financial advisor.
But unlike prepaid tuition plans, there are no residency
requirements. 529 savings plan monies can be used to pay for higher
education costs at any accredited college, university
or technical school in any state.
Compare 529 Plans to Other College
Savings Strategies
|
CollegeAccess 529 |
Custodial Accounts (UGMA, UTMA) |
Coverdell Savings Plans |
Pre-Paid Tuition Plan |
| Control of Account |
Account owner retains control |
Child takes control of account after reaching "age of
majority" (18 in SD) |
Account owner retains control |
Account owner retains control |
| Taxation of Earnings |
Free from Federal and State taxes (in most states) |
May be subject to annual taxes |
Free from Federal and State taxes (in most states) |
Free from Federal and State taxes (in most states) |
| Usage Guidelines |
Any accredited college, university or technical school
in any state |
None |
Must use for qualified education expenses before child
turns 30 |
Must use for pre-determined school |
| Income Limit |
None |
None |
Single filers: $95,000-110,000; joint: $190,000-220,000 |
None |
| Residency Requirements |
None |
None |
None |
Generally must be a resident of the same state as school |
| Maximum Balance Limit |
$350,000 max balance per beneficiary |
None |
Annual contribution limit: $2,000 per child |
N/A |
| Change of Beneficiary Allowed |
Yes, to any family member at any time1 |
None |
Yes |
N/A |
| Financial Aid Implications |
Treated as account owner's assets2 |
Treated as child's assets (35% expected to
be contributed) |
Treated as child's assets (35% expected to
be contributed) |
Dollar-for-dollar reduction of financial
aid |
Click here to see Frequently Asked Questions about 529 plans.
|
 |





|